1. Brånemark PI. Introduction to osseointegration. In: Brånemark PI, Zarb GA, Albrektsson T, (eds). Tissueintegrated prostheses: Osseointegration in clinical dentistry. 1st ed. 1985, Chicago: Quintessence Publ. Co. 11-71.
2. Berglundh T, Abrahamsson I, Lang NP, Lindhe J. De novo alveolar bone formation adjacent to endosseous implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2003; 14: 251-62.
3. Misch CE, Wang HL, Misch CM, Sharawy M, Lemons J, Judy KW. Rationale for the application of immediate load in implant dentistry: Part I. I Implant Dent 2004; 13: 207-15.
4. Brånemark P-I, Hansson BO, Adell R, et al. Osseointegrated implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Experience from a 10-year period. Scand J Plast Reconstr 1977; 16: 1-132.
5. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Brånemark P-I. A 15- year study of osseointegrated implants in the treatment at the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg 1981; 10: 387-416.
6. Brånemark P-I, Engstrand P, Ohrnell L-O, Gröndahl K, Nilsson P, Hagberg K, et al. Brånemark Novum: A new treatment concept for rehabilitation of the edentulous mandible. Preliminary results from a prospective clinical follow-up study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 1999; 1: 2-16.
7. Schnitman PA, Wöhrle PS, Rubenstein JE, DaSilva JD, Wang NH. Ten-year results for Brånemark implants immediately loaded with fixed prostheses at implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997; 12: 495-503.
8. Tarnow DP, Emtiaz S, Classi A. Immediate loading of threaded implants at stage 1 surgery in edentulous arches: ten consecutive case reports with 1- to 5-year data. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1997; 12: 319-24.
9. Chiapasco M, Gatti C, Rossi E, Haefliger W, Markwalder TH. Implant-retained mandibular overdentures with immediate loading. A retrospective multicenter study on 226 consecutive cases. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997; 8: 48-57.
10. Ericsson I, Randow K, Nilner K, Peterson A. Early functional loading of Brånemark dental implants: 5-year clinical follow-up study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2000; 2: 70-7.
11. Gatti C, Haefliger W, CHiapasco M. Implant-retain mandibular overdentures with immediate loading: A prospective study of ITI implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2000; 15: 383-388.
12. Wolfinger GJ, Balshi TJ, Rangert B. Immediate functional loading of Brånemark system implants in edentulous mandibles: clinical report of the results of developmental and simplified protocols. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2003; 18: 250-257.
13. Schnitman P, Wohrle P, Rubenstein J. Immediate fixed prostheses supported by two-stage threaded implants. Methodology and results. J Oral Implantol 1990; 16: 96- 105.
14. Meredith N, Alleyne D, Cawley P. Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant-tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res 1996; 7: 261-7.
15. Wennerberg A, Albrektsson T, Andersson B, Krol JJ. A histomorphometric and removal torque study of screwshaped titanium implants with three different surface topographies. Clin Oral Implants Res 1995; 6: 24-30.
16.Carlsson L, Albrektsson T, Berman C. Bone response to plasma-cleaned titanium implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1989; 4: 199-204.
17. Olive J, Aparicio C. The periotest method as a measure of osseointegrated oral implant stability. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1990; 5: 390-400.
18. Veltri M, Balleri P, Ferrari M. Influence of transducer orientation on Osstell stability measurements of osseointegrated implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2007; 9: 60-4.
19. Meredith N, Book K, Friberg B, Jemt T, Sennerby L. Resonance frequency measurements of implants stability in vivo. A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of resonance frequency measurements on implants in the edentulous and partially dentate maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res 1997; 8: 226-33.
20. Zarb GA, Alberktsson T. Criteria for determining clinical success with osseointegrated dental implants. Cah Prothese 1990; 71: 19-26.
21. Atsumi M, Park SH, Wang HL. Methods used to assess implant stability: current status. Int J Oral Maxillofac Impalnts 2007; 22: 743-54.
22.Jaramillo R, Santos R, Lazaro P, Romero M, RiosSantos JV, Bullon P, et al. Comparative analysis of 2 resonance frequency measurement devices: Osstell Mentor and Osstell ISQ. J Implant Dent 2014; 23: 351- 6.
23. Östman PO, Hellman M, Sennerby L. Direct implant loading in the edentulous maxilla using a bone density – adapted surgical protocol and primary implant stability criteria for inclusion. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005; 7: 560-9.
24. Östman PO, Hellman M, Sennerby L. Occlusal loading of implants in the partially edentate mandible: A prospective 1-year radiographic and 4-year clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008; 23: 315-22.
25. Mombelli A, van Oosten MAC, Schürch E Jr, Land NP. The microbiota associated with successful or failing osseointegrated titanium implants. Oral Microbiol Immunol 1987; 2: 145-51.
26. Manfredini D, Poggio CE, Lobbezoo F. Is Bruxism a risk factor for dental implants? A systematic review of the literature. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2014; 16: 460-9.
27.Cochran DL, Schenk RK, Lussi A, Higginbottom FL, Buser D. Bone response to unloaded and loaded titanium implants with a sandblasted and acid etched surface: A histometric study in the canine mandible. J Biomed Mater Res 1998; 40: 1-11.
28.Brunski JB. Biomechanical factors affecting the bonedental implant interface. Clin Mater 1992; 10: 153-201.
29. Davies JE. Mechanisms of endosseous integration. Int J Prosthodont 1998; 11: 391-401.
30. Sim CP, Lang NP. Factors influencing resonance frequency analysis assessed by osstellmentor during implant tissue integration: I. Instrument positioning, bone structure, implant length. Clin Oral Implants Res 2010; 21: 598-604.
31. Kessler-Liechti G, Zix J, Mericske-Stern R. Stability measurements of 1-stage implants in the edentulous mandible by means of resonance frequency analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2008; 23: 353-8.
32. Glauser R, Sennerby L, Meredith N, Rée A, Lundgren A, Gottlow J, et al. Resonance frequency analysis of implants subjected to immediate or early functional occlusal loading-successful vs. failing implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2004; 15: 428-34.
33. Vanden Bogaerde L, Rangert B, Wendelhag I. Immediate/early function of Brånmark system Ti Unite implants in fresh extraction Sockets in maxillae and posterior mandibles. An 18-month prospective clinical study. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2005; 7(Suppl 1): 121-30.
34. Huwiler MA, Pjetursson BE, Bosshardt DD, Salv I GE, Lang NP. Resonance frequency analysis in relation to jawbone characteristics and during early healing of implant installation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2007; 18: 275-80.
35. Kim SJ, Kim MR, Rim JS, Chung SM, Shin SW. Comparison of implant stability after different implant surface treatments in dog bone. J Appl Oral Sci 2010; 18: 415-20.
36. Achilli A, Tura F, Euwe E. Immediate/early function with tapered implants supporting maxillary and mandibular posterior fixed partial dentures: Preliminary results of a prospective multicenter study. J Prosthet Dent 2007; 97(Suppl 6): S52-S8.
37. Ganeles J, Zöllner A, Jackowski J, Ten Bruggenkate C, Beagle J, Guerva F. Immediate and early loading of straumann implants with a chemically modified surface (SLActive) in the posterior mandible and maxilla: 1- year results from a prospective multicenter study. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008; 19: 1119-28.
38.Buchs AU, Levine L, Moy P. Preliminary report of immediately loaded altiva natural tooth replacement dental implants. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2001; 3: 97-106.
39. Abboud M, Koeck B, Stark H, Wahl G, Pailbn R. Immediate loading of single-tooth implants in the posterior region. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2005; 20: 61-8.