Home Articles List Article Information
Alexandria Dental Journal
Journal Archive
Volume Volume 50 (2025)
Volume Volume 49 (2024)
Volume Volume 48 (2023)
Volume Volume 47 (2022)
Volume Volume 46 (2021)
Volume Volume 45 (2020)
Volume Volume 44 (2019)
Volume Volume 43 (2018)
Volume Volume 42 (2017)
Volume Volume 41 (2016)
Volume Volume 40 (2015)
Kamel, R., El Sheikh, S., Ragab, H. (2020). EVALUATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING A MODIFIED THREAD GEOMETRY IN THE MANDIBULAR PREMOLAR REGION. Alexandria Dental Journal, 45(1), 56-61. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79939
Rana M. Kamel; Samraa A. El Sheikh; Hala R. Ragab. "EVALUATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING A MODIFIED THREAD GEOMETRY IN THE MANDIBULAR PREMOLAR REGION". Alexandria Dental Journal, 45, 1, 2020, 56-61. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79939
Kamel, R., El Sheikh, S., Ragab, H. (2020). 'EVALUATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING A MODIFIED THREAD GEOMETRY IN THE MANDIBULAR PREMOLAR REGION', Alexandria Dental Journal, 45(1), pp. 56-61. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79939
Kamel, R., El Sheikh, S., Ragab, H. EVALUATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING A MODIFIED THREAD GEOMETRY IN THE MANDIBULAR PREMOLAR REGION. Alexandria Dental Journal, 2020; 45(1): 56-61. doi: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79939

EVALUATION OF DENTAL IMPLANTS USING A MODIFIED THREAD GEOMETRY IN THE MANDIBULAR PREMOLAR REGION

Article 10, Volume 45, Issue 1, April 2020, Page 56-61  XML PDF (474.13 K)
Document Type: Original Article
DOI: 10.21608/adjalexu.2020.79939
View on SCiNiTO View on SCiNiTO
Authors
Rana M. Kamel email 1; Samraa A. El Sheikh2; Hala R. Ragab3
1Dentist, Demonstrator at Pharos University, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharos University, Alexandria, Egypt.
2Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.
3Assistant Professor, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Alexandria University, Egypt.
Abstract
Introduction: Modern implantology is changing direction towards the development of new implant macrodesigns that are able to provide a high level of physico-mechanical characteristics. This study examines the mechanical aspect of implants. In particular, macrodesign such as thread shape, pitch and depth.
Objectives: To evaluate clinically and radiographically fin thread design implant osseointegration and primary stability in mandibular premolar region.
Materials and methods: A clinical study was conducted on thirteen patients with missing mandibular premolar teeth. The magic fc implants with fin thread were inserted. After 3 months, final crowns were delivered. All implants were followed for 6 months. Clinically, each patient was evaluated for pain, swelling and stability of the implant. Radiographically, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was used for the assessment of marginal bone level and bone density.
Results:There was a significant increase in bone density from immediate postoperative to the end of the 6 months. The mean of marginal bone level from immediately post-operative to the 3rd month was significant and from immediate to 6th month was significant. One case displayed swelling in the first week and the implant was removed (failure case) due to lack of oral hygiene maintenance by the patient.
Conclusions: Magic FC implants with fin thread were a successful treatment procedure, with satisfactory clinical outcomes, and a low incidence of complications.
Keywords
fin threads; primary stability; osseointegration
Main Subjects
Oral and maxillofacial surgery
References
  1. Adell R, Lekholm U, Rockler B, Branmark OI. A 15-year study of osseointegarted implants in the treatment of the edentulous jaw. Int J Oral Surg. 1981;10:387-416.
  2. Albrektsson T. direct bone anchorage of dental implant. J Prosthet Dent 1983; 50: 255-61
  3. O’Sullivan D, Sennerby L, Jagger D, Meredith N. Comparison of two methods of enhancing implant primary stability. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2004;6:48-57.
  4. Szmukler-Moncler S, Salama H, Reingewirtz Y, Dubruille JH. Timing of loading and effect of micro-motion on boneimplant interface. A review of experimental literature. J Biomed Mat Res. 1998;43:192-203.
  5. Orsini E, Salgarello S, Bubalo M, Lazic Z, Trire A, Martini D, et al. Histomorphometric evaluation of implant design as a key factor in peri-implant bone response: a preliminary study in a dog model. Minerva Stomatologica. 2009;58:263-75.
  6. IBS implant, Dream Series, H-1 drill – Suppliers of dental implant, fixture from South Korea. IBS Implant. 2010. Available at: http://ibsimplant.blogspot.com.eg/
  7. Grossman SA, Sheidler VR, McGuire DB, Geer C, Santor D, Piantadosi S.A comparison of the Hopkins Pain Rating Instruments with standard visual analogue and verbal descriptor scales in patients with cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1992;7:196-203.
  8. Le Resche L, Burgess J, Dworkin SF. Reliability of visual analoge and verbal descriptor scales for "objective" measurement of tempromandibular disorder pain. J Dent Res. 2000;67:33-6.
  9. Kirkpatrick LA, Feeney BC. A simple guide to IBM SPSS statistics for version 20.0. Student ed. Belmont, Calif.: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning; 2013. 
  10. Bornstein MM, Cionca N, Mombelli A. Systemic conditions and treatments as risks for implant therapy. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2009;24:12-27.
  11. Manfredini D, Poggio CE, Lobbezoo F. Is bruxism a risk factor for dental implants? A systematic review of the literature. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2014;16:460-9.
  12. Cassetta M, Sofan AA, Altieri F, Barbato E. Evaluation of alveolar cortical bone thickness and density for orthodontic mini-implant placement. J Clin Exp Dent. 2013;5: 245-52.
  13. Bornstein MM, Scarfe WC, Vaughn VM, Jacobs R. Cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: a systematic review focusing on guidelines, indications, and radiation dose risks. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2014;29:55-77.
  14. Pedroso LA, Garcia RR, Leles JLR, Leles CR, Silva MAGS. Impact of cone-beam computed tomography on implant planning and on prediction of implant size. Braz Oral Res. 2014;28:46-53.
  15. Chasioti E, Sayed M, Drew H. Novel techniques with the aid of a staged CBCT guided surgical protocol. Case Rep Dent. 2015;2015:439706.
  16. Strbac GD, Unger E, Donner R, Bijak M, Watzek G, Zechner W. Thermal effects of a combined irrigation method during implant site drilling. A standardized in vitro study using a bovine rib model. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2014;25:665-74.
  17. Lee J, Ozdoganlar OB, Rabin Y. An experimental investigation on thermal exposure during bone drilling. Med Eng Phys. 2012;34:1510-20.
  18. Augustin G, Davila S, Udillijak T, Staroveski T, Brezak D, Babic S. Temperature changes during cortical bone drilling with a newly designed step drill and an internally cooled drill. Int Orthop. 2012;36:1449-56.
  19. Meredith N, Books K, Fribergs B, Jemt T, Sennerby L. Resonance frequency measurements of implant stability in viva. A cross-sectional and longitudinal study of resonance frequency measurements on implants in the edentulous and partially dentate maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1997;8:226-33.
  20. Sim CP, Lang NP. Factors influencing resonance frequency analysis assessed by Osstell™ mentor during implant tissue integration: I. Instrument positioning, bone structure, implant length. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2010;21:598-604.
  21. Meredith N, Alleyne D, Cawley P. Quantitative determination of the stability of the implant tissue interface using resonance frequency analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 1996;7:261-7.
  22. Torroella-Saura G, Mareque-Bueno J, Cabratosa-Termes J, Hernández-Alfaro F, Ferrés-Padró E, Calvo-Guirado JL. Effect of implant design in immediate loading. A randomized, controlled, split-mouth, prospective clinical trial. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2015;26:240-4.
  23. O’Sullivan D, Sennerby L, Meredith N. Measurements comparing the initial stability of five designs of dental implants: a human cadaver study. Clin Implants Dent Relat Res. 2000;2:85-92.
  24. Akca K, Chang TL, Tekdemir I, Fanuscu MI. Biomechanical aspects of initial intraosseous stability and implant design: a quantitative micro-morphometric analysis. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2006;17:465-72.
  25. Sakoh J, Wahlmann U, Stender E, Nat R, Al-Nawas B, Wagner W. Primary stability of a conical implant and a hybrid, cylindric screw-type implant in vitro. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:560-6.
  26. Chong L, Khocht A, Suzuki JB, Gaughan J. Effect of implant design on initial stability of tapered implants. J Oral Implantol. 2009;35:130-5.
  27. Toyoshima T, Wagner W, Klein MO, Stender E, Wieland M, Al-Nawas B. Primary stability of a hybrid self-tapping implant compared to a cylindrical non-self-tapping implant with respect to drilling protocols in an Ex vivo model. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2011;13:71-8.
  28. Hashem AA, Claffey NM, O'Connell B. Pain and anxiety following the placement of dental implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2006;21:943-50.
  29. Karabuda ZC, Bolukbasi N, Aral A, Basegmez-Zeren C, Ozdemir T. Comparison of analgesic and anti-inflammatory efficacy of selective and non-selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors in dental implant surgery. J Periodontol. 2007;78:2284-8.
  30. Al-Sabbagh M, Bhavsar I. Key local and surgical factors related to implant failure. Dent Clin North Am. 2015;59:1-23.
  31. Yunus B. Assessment of the increased calcification of the jaw bone with CT-Scan after dental implantplacement. Imaging Sci Dent. 2011;41:59-62.
  32. Esposito M, Hirsch J-M, Lekholm U, Thomsen P. Biological factors contributing to failures of osseointegrated oral implants. (I) Success criteria and epidemiology. Eur J Oral Sci. 1998;106:527-51.
Statistics
Article View: 376
PDF Download: 558